<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nif condition then\n -- code\nelseif condition then\n -- code\nelse\n -- code\nend<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Loops<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nwhile condition do\n-- use break to break end\nend\n\nfor i = start, stop, step do\n -- code\nend\n\nfor key, value in pairs(table) do\n -- code\nend\n\nrepeat\n -- code\nuntil condition<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<\/span> Variables<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nlocal x = 1\ny, z = 2, 4<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Tables \/ Arrays<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\ntable = {key1 = value1, key2 = value2, ...}\nvalue = table[key]\ntable[key] = value\nfor key, value in pairs(table) do\n -- code\nend\n\narray = {element1, element2, ...}\nvalue = array[index]\narray[index] = value\nlength = #array<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\nArrays are a specific form of tables in Lua, often starting from index 1 and maintaining contiguous indices. Tables, on the other hand, can have non-numeric keys and non-contiguous indices, allowing for more flexible data structures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Functions<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nfunction functionName(arg1, arg2)\n -- code\nend\n\nfunctionName(arg1, arg2)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n